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Mental Health Services are changing. The last 20 years have seen
a sea change in our thinking about what a modern community mental
health system should aim to achieve and a redefinition of our understanding
of what it means to live with a major psychiatric diagnosis. Central
to the change is the recognition that the secondary damage caused
to people with mental health problems, their routine exclusion from
normal life, imposed by communities ignorant and fearful of mental
illness, is every bit a damaging to them as the illnesses themselves;
and often a lot harder to combat.
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Increasingly services are founded on the overdue
recognition that the basic aspirations and desires of people
with mental health problems for a quality life are the same
as everybody else's, i.e. somewhere decent to live, adequate
income, meaningful work, and a satisfying social network.
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Statutory mental health services must of course ensure that
service users have access to the best possible support and
treatment, but they now have an equally important responsibility
to maximise the access of their clients to all community resources.
Promoting and sustaining a positive message about mental health
to the community as a whole is as crucial to mental health
recovery as the treatment individuals may receive from mental
health professionals.
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Thus while mental health services must ensure that service users
have access to the best possible support and treatment that they
themselves can offer they have an equally important responsibility
to maximise the access of their clients to all community resources.
People with mental health problems no longer allow themselves to
be centrally defined by their psychiatric diagnosis and expect full
community membership and a leading voice in determining the services
provided to help them achieve it.
In Herefordshire these changes are well under way with a positive
history of joint working between the statutory and independent sector,
a range of good quality services and assertive Service User representation
at all levels of service planning and evaluation.
The future ?
What follows is a "vision of success"
for community mental health services. This is what it should be
like and hopefully one day will be. Shut your eyes for a minute
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"People with a mental health problem (or
label of mental illness) live in integrated housing that they have
selected in their community ; work in ordinary jobs they have chosen
; have positive relationships with their families ; and have friends
who rely on them for support and upon whom they rely.
These people have services and supports available
that they have had a central role in designing, providing and evaluating.
All services are focused on successful living in communities and
are offered by a mix of professionals and peers, with and without
histories of using mental health services.
Services and supports are offered in the context
of people's economic, cultural and social situations, are based
on the latest relevant knowledge, and are oriented towards successful
coping, empowerment, self direction and recovery.
Efforts to change negative public attitudes and
resulting behaviours such as discrimination are in place in local
communities. Local community resources and opportunities outside
of the health and social service systems are seen as an integral
part of the framework of support. Users of services have the resources
and authority to hold service providers accountable for the quality
of services they receive."
(Dr P.J.Carling, Piers Allot).
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